Legal Structure

UAE Business Structures:
What UK Business Owners Need to Know

Your UAE legal structure affects your tax position, compliance requirements, and future growth. Here’s what you need to know.

Why Your UAE Structure Matters

If you’re a UK-based business owner expanding to the UAE, your legal structure will affect more than just your licence. It impacts:
Whether your profits remain tax-free or fall under 9% UAE tax
Whether HMRC will tax you under Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) rules
How you repatriate profits to the UK, cleanly and tax-efficiently
Whether you can register for VAT, open a bank account, or sponsor visas
How your UAE entity integrates with your UK group or individual ownership

Find the Right UAE Structure for Your Business Type

Free Zone Establishment (FZE)

Use case: Remote billing and international consulting
Residency: Yes (1 to 2 visas)
Ownership: Single shareholder
Cost and speed: Low cost and quick setup
Tax notes: Requires real UAE activity to qualify for zero percent corporate tax
UK risk: Controlled Foreign Company rules may apply if not properly separated
UK use case: Best for UK companies establishing a separate UAE billing entity for international revenues

Free Zone LLC (FZ LLC)

Use case: Regional operations, service delivery and sales support
Residency: Yes (multiple visas)
Ownership: One or more shareholders
Cost and speed: Moderate cost with scalable setup
Tax notes: Eligible for zero percent corporate tax if substance requirements are met
UK risk: Requires formal transfer pricing documentation for all intercompany transactions
UK use case: Ideal for UK-based businesses needing a fully controlled UAE operating arm with documented cross-border charges

Free Zone Company (FZCO)

Use case: Joint ventures and multi-shareholder operations
Residency: Yes (multiple visas)
Ownership: Two or more shareholders
Cost and speed: Flexible structure with moderate setup cost
Tax notes: Intercompany service or licensing fees must be documented at arm’s length
UK risk: Transfer pricing exposure may arise without agreements and economic justification
UK use case: Suitable for UK groups expanding into the UAE alongside international partners under a compliant joint structure

Mainland LLC

Use case: UAE retail, consumer sales and government contracts
Residency: Yes (multiple visas)
Ownership: Full foreign ownership allowed in most sectors or with a local partner where required
Cost and speed: Higher setup cost with regulatory obligations
Tax notes: Subject to nine percent UAE corporate tax
UK risk: UK entity must apply the UK–UAE Double Taxation Agreement correctly to avoid dual tax exposure
UK use case: Preferred by UK companies entering the UAE onshore market or delivering goods and services directly to UAE clients

Holding Company (UAE LLC or SPC)

Use case: Group structuring, investment holding and intellectual property management
Residency: Optional depending on operational needs
Ownership: Corporate or multi-shareholder structure
Cost and speed: Higher cost with professional regulatory setup
Tax notes: May benefit from tax treaty relief and zero percent tax on qualifying passive income
UK risk: Requires audited accounts and Economic Substance compliance to maintain treaty benefits
UK use case: Designed for UK groups holding regional subsidiaries or managing cross-border IP and investment flows from a UAE bas

A setup agent will sell you a company.
We’ll help you build the right structure, with tax at its core.

What to do and what to avoid

Choose a structure that reflects real control and commercial purpose
Document all intercompany service agreements
Register for UAE corporate tax even if your income is exempt
Build a repatriation plan for UK shareholders or entities
Comply with Economic Substance and Transfer Pricing requirements
Avoid agent-led “cheap” setups with no substance, no contracts, and no tax planning. They often trigger HMRC scrutiny and may invalidate Free Zone benefits.
Farid Gasanov
Managing Partner & Founder
Let’s design a UAE structure that supports your business and not just registers it.
Book a tax-led consultation and get tailored advice on which structure fits your UK entity, ownership, and future plans.
Book a call